清华MEM提前笔试（数学+逻辑+英语）公布！

 

清华提前基础知识测评的考试情况作出以下整理，（数学+逻辑+英语）三科，总的分值为100分，具体考试试题内容如下：

清华提前笔试数学真题：

2010年第一题：

1、电影开演时观众中女士与男士人数之比为5：4，开演后无观众入场，放映一小时后，女士的20%，男士的15%离场，则此时在场的女士与男士人数之比为？

（A）4：5 （B）1：1 （C）5：4 （D）20：17 （E）85：64

答案：D

解析：设电影开始时，女为a人，男为b人，有已知条件，a=5x，b=4x。

2、三名小孩中有一名学龄前儿童（年龄不足6岁），他们的年龄都是质数（素数），且依次相差6岁，他们的年龄之和为

（A）21 （B）27 （C）33 （D）39 （E）51

答案：C

解析：设三个儿童的年龄依次为P1，P2，P3（P1<6），若P1=2，则P2=2+6，P3=8+6，不合题意若P1=3，则P2=3+6，P3=9+6，不合题意取P1=5，则P2=5+6=11，P3=11+6=17，即P1，P2，P3皆为质数，符合题意要求，则三个儿童年龄和为5+11+17=33。

2013年第三题：

3、甲班共有30名学生，在一次满分为100分的考试中，全班平均成绩为90分，则成绩低于60分的学生至多有（）个。

A.8 B.7 C.6 D.5 E.4

答案：B考点：至多至少问题

解析：让满分的尽可能多，低于60分的都为59分，算出至多有7个。

深入解析：若有8人不及格，则他们的分数之和少于480，所以剩余的22人分数之和大于2200，矛盾。所以不及格的人数少于8，让剩余23人得满分，则7人总分为400，可使7人均不及格。因此，至多7人不及格。

易错考点：此题找临界值是较好的方法。

2016年第十一题：

4、如图，点4，B，O的坐标分别为（4，0），（0，3），（0.0），若（x，y）是A4OB中的点，则2x+3y的最大值为（）

A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 E.12

答案：D B解码：知识点11.11解析几何最值问题。

解析：根据临界点取最值，只有三个临界点A.B，O，带入得到最大值为9，也就是B点。

易错考点：按照常规方法做会容易出错，错误点在于如何取到最值，请大家看看正确解析，弄清楚为什么可以直接找临界点来做。

2017年第十五题：

5、将长、宽、高分别是12，9和6的长方体切割成正方体，且切割后无剩余，则能切割成相同正方体的最少个数为（）

A.3 B.6 C.24 D.96 E.648

答案：C

考点：立体几何、公约数

解析：被切割成的正方体的棱长一定是长方体三边长的公约数，则正方体棱长（12，9，6）=3有12??=3'n（n表示切割成的正方体的个数），解得n=24

2019年第一题：

6、某车间计划10天完成一项任务，工作3天后事故停工2天，若仍要按原计划完成任务，则工作效率要提高（）

A.20% B.30% C.40% D.50% E.60%

答案：C

解析：整个工程看做单位“1”，原计划的工作效率为一，实际工作效率为：

因此工作效率提高了

2019年第四题：

7、设实数a，b满足ab=6，la+bl+la-bl=6，则a2+b2=（）

A.10 B.11 C.12 D.13 E.14

答案：D

解析：ab=6，特值法a-2，b=3满足条件，a2+b2=4+9=13

2019年第七题：

8、在分别标记的1、2、3、4、5、6的6张卡片里，甲抽取1张，乙从剩余的卡片中再抽取2张，乙的卡片的数字之和大于甲的卡片数字的概率为（）

A11 B13 C43 D47 E49

答案：D

解析：样本空间Q=c%譪3事件A：反面考虑，穷举法

甲抽6，乙有（5，1）；（4，2）；（4，1）；（3，1）；（3，2）；（1，2）共6种甲抽5，乙有（4，1）；（3，1）；（3，2）；（12）共4种甲抽4，乙有（3，1）；（1，2）共2种

甲抽3，乙有（1，2）共1种

2019年第十一题：

9、某单位要铺设草坪。若甲乙两公司合作需6天完成，工时费共2.4万元，若甲公司单独做，4天后由乙公司接着做9天完成，工时费共计2.35万元。若由甲公司单独完该项目，则工时费共计（）万元

A.2.25 B.2.35 C.2.4 D.2.45 E.2.5

答案：E

解析：设甲乙的工作效率分别是x.y甲乙每天的工时费分别是a，b由已知可得方程组如下：

故甲单独做的工时费为10%×25w=2.5w

2015年第二十五题：

11、几个朋友外出玩，购买了一些瓶装水，则能确定购买的瓶装水数量（1）若每人分3瓶，则剩余30瓶；

（2）若每人分10瓶，则只有一人不够

答案；C解析：（一看就是C）

显然需要联立，设人数为x，水的数量为y

2017年第十七题：

12、某人从4地出发，先乘时速为220km的动车，后转乘时速为100km的汽车到达B地，则A，B两地的距离为960km

（1）乘动车的时间与乘汽车的时间相等

（2）乘动车的时间与乘汽车的时间之和为6小时

答案：C

解析：条件（1）、（2）单独不充分，考虑联合，则乘动车和乘汽车的时间都为3小时，AB之间的距离长度（200+100）×3=960千米。

2019年第十八题：

13、能确定小明的年龄。

（1）小明年龄是完全平方数。

（2）20年后小明年龄是完全平方数。

答案：C

解析：很明显条件（1）和（2）不单独成立，设小明年龄是a，则a和a+20均为完全平方城，符合要求的具有16和6，国此a-16，故造c.

2019年第十九题：

14、甲、乙、丙三人各自拥有不超过10本图书，甲、丙购入2本图书后，他们拥有的图书数量构成等比数列，则能确定甲拥有的图书数量（）

（1）已知乙拥有的图书数量（2）已知丙拥有的图书数量

答案：C

解析：设甲、乙、丙三人拥有图书数量为x，y，z，且均为整数，根据已知条件，则y户=（x+2）X2+2）.因此需要联立得出x，故选c.

清华提前笔试逻辑真题：

2014年第二十八题：

15、陈先生在鼓励他孩子时说道：“不要害怕暂时的困难和挫折，不经历风雨怎么见彩虹？”

他孩子不服气的说：“您说的不对。我经历了那么多风雨，怎么就没见到彩虹呢？”

陈先生孩子的回答最适宜用来反驳以下哪项？

（A）如果想见到彩虹，就必须经历风雨。

（B）只要经历了风雨，就可以见到彩虹。

（C）只有经历风雨，才能见到彩虹。

（D）即使经历了风雨，也可能见不到彩虹。

（E）即使见到了彩虹，也不是因为经历了风雨。

答案：B

解析：考察假言矛盾关系。如果P，那么Q的矛盾是P且非Q，所以题干选B

2014年第二十九题：

16、在某次考试中，有3个关于北京旅游景点的问题，要求考生每题选择某个景点的名称作为唯一答案。其中6位考生关于上述3个问题的答案依次如下：

第一位考生：天坛、天坛、天安门；第二位考生：天安门、天安门、天坛；第三位考生：故宫、故宫、天坛；第四位考生：天坛、天安门、故宫；第五位考生：天安门、故宫、天安门；第六位考生：故宫、天安门、故宫；考试结果表明每位考生都至少答对其中1道题。根据以上陈述，可知这3个问题的答案依次是：

（A）天坛、故宫、天坛；

（B）故宫、天安门、天安门；

（C）天安门、故宫、天坛；

（D）天坛、天坛、故宫；（E）故宫、故宫、天坛；答案：B解析：考察关系推理题型，可采取代入排除法。把选项A带入，第六位考生就全答错了，与题干不符因此排除选项A。把选项C带入，第一位考生就全答错了，与题干不符因此排除选项C。把选项D带入，第二位考生就全答错了，与题干不符因此排除选项D。把选项E带入，第一位考生就全答错了，与题干不符因此排除选项E。

2015年第二十九题：

17、人类经历了上百万年的自然进化，产生了直觉多层次抽象等独特智能。尽管现代计算机已具备一定的学习能力，但这能力还需要人类指导，完全的自我学习能力还有待进一步发展。因此，计算机要走进人类的智能说平是不可能的。

以下哪项最可能是上述论证的预设？

A.计算可以行程自然进化能力

B.计算机很难真正懂得人类语言，更不可能理解人类C.理解人类负责的社会关系需要自我学习能力，就能行程直觉、多层次抽象等智能。

D.计算机如果具备完全的自我

E.直觉多层次抽象学这些人类的独特智能无法通过学习获得答案：E解析：假设题型，由“计算机要走进人类的智能说平是不可能的”可以推出计算机不可能完全掌握人类的智能，所以E是题干论证隐舍的假设。

2017年第二十七题：

18、任何结果都不能凭空出现，它们的背后都是有原因的，任何背后有原因的事物均可以被认识，而可以被人认识的事物都必然不是毫无规律的。

根据以上陈述，以下哪项为假？

A.人可能认识所有事物

B.有些结果的出现可能毫无规律

C.那些可以被人认识的事物，必然有规律

D.任何结果出现的背后都是有原因的

E.任何结果都可以被人认识

答案：B解析：题干，结果一背后有原因→被人认识→必然不是毫无规律。B选项和题干矛盾，故必然为假。

2017年第二十九题：

19、为了配合剧情，招4类角色，外国游客1-2名，购物者2-3名，商贩2名，路人若干，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、己6人，且每人在同一个场景中，只能出演一个角色。已知：

（1）只有甲、乙才能出演外国游客

（2）每个场景中至少有3类角色同时出现

（3）每个场景中，如果乙或丁演商贩则甲和丙演购物者。

（4）购物者、路人之和在每个场景中≤2根据以上信息可以得出以下哪项？

A.同一场景中，如果戊和己演路人，那么甲只能演外国游客

B.同一场景中，由己演外国游客则甲演商人

C.至少有2人在不同场出演不同角色

D.甲、乙、丙、丁不会出现在同一场景

E.同一场景中，如果丁或戊演购物者，则乙只能演外国游客

答案：E

2017年第三十二题：

20、通识教育重在帮助学生掌握尽可能全面的基础知识，即帮助学生了解各个学科领域的基本常识；而人文教育则重在培养学生了解生活世界的意义，并对自己及他人行为的价值和意义做出合理的判断，形成“智识”。因此有专家指出，相比较而言，人文教育对个人未来生活的影响会更大一些。

以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述专家的断言？

（A）当今我国有些大学开设的通识教育课程要远远多于人文教育课程

（B）“知识”是事实判断，“智识”是价值判断，两者不能互相替代

（C）没有知识就会失去应对未来生活挑战的勇气，而错误的价值观可能会误导人的生活

（D）关于价值和意义的判断事关个人的幸福和尊严，值得探究和思考

（E）没有知识，人依然可以活下去；但如果没有价值和意义的追求，人只能成为没有灵魂的躯壳。

答案 E

2017年第二十六题：

21、倪教授认为，我国工程局技术领域可以考虑与国外先进技术合作，但任何涉及核心技术的项目就不能受制于人，我国的许多网络安全建设项目涉及信息核心技术，如果全盘引进国外先进技术而不努力自主创新，我国的网络安全将受到严重成胁。

根据倪教授的陈述，可以得出以下哪项

A.我国有些网络建设项目不能受制于人。

B.我国许多网络安全建设项目，不能与国外先进技术合作。

C.我国工程技术领域的所有项目都不能受制于人。

D.只要不是全盘引进国外先进技术，我国网络安全就不会受到严重威胁。

E.如果能做到自主创新，我国的网络安全就不会受到严重成胁。

答案A

2019年第二十八题：

22、李诗、王悦、杜舒、刘默是唐诗宋词的爱好者，在唐朝诗人李白、杜甫、王维、刘禹锡中4人各喜爱其中一位，且每人喜爱的唐诗作者不与己自己同姓。关于他们4人，已知：

（1）如果爱好王维的诗，那么也爱好辛弃疾的词；

（2）如果爱好刘禹锡的诗，那么也爱好岳飞的词；

（3）如果爱好杜甫的诗，那么也爱好苏轼的润。

如果李诗不爱好苏轼和辛弃疾的词，则可以得出以下哪项？

A.杜舒爱好辛弃疾的词

B.王悦爱好苏轼的词

C.刘默爱好苏轼的词

D.李诗爱好岳飞的词

E.杜舒爱好岳飞的词

答案：D

23、某市音乐节设立了流行、民谣、摇滚、民族、电音、说唱、爵士这7大类的奖项评选。

在入围提名中，已知

（1）至少有六类入围；

（2）流行、民谣、摇滚中至多有2类入围；

（3）如果摇滚和民族类都入围，则电音和说唱中至少有一类没有入围；根据上述信息，可以得出以下哪顶？

A.流行类没有入围

B.民谣类没有入围

C.摇滚类没有入围

D.爵士类没有入围

E.电音类没有入围

答案：C

2019年第三十八题：

24、某大学有位女教师默默资助一位偏远山区的贫困家庭长达15年，记者多方打听，发现做好事者是该大学传媒学院甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5位教师中的一位。在接受采访时，5位老师都很谦虚。他们是这么对记者说的：

甲：这件事是乙做的。

乙：我没有做，是丙做了这件事。

丙：我并没有做这件事。

丁：我也没有做这件事，是甲做的。戊：如果甲没有做，则丁也不会做。

记者后来得知，上述5位老师中只有一人说的话符合真实情况。根据以上信息，可以得出做这件好事的人是？

A.甲 B.乙 C.丙 D.丁 E.戊

答案：D

25、得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之。多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。以下哪项是上述论证所隐含的前提？

A.得道者多，则天下太平

B.君子是多道者

C.得道者必胜失道者

D.失道者必定得不到帮助

E.失道者亲戚畔之

答案：B

清华提前笔试英语真题：

2017年完型填空：

Section I Use of English

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different with academics，writers，and activists once again 1 that technology be replacing human workers.Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2.A few wealthy people will own all the capital，and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort，one 4by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5，people will simply become lazy and depressed.6，today's unemployed don't seem to be have a great time.One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression，double the ratefor 7 Americans.Also，some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality，mental-health problems，and addicting 9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.

But it doesn't 11 follow from findings like these that a world without worlk would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of worlk,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the 15 of worlk may be a bit overblown."Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,"says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

These days, because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs."When I come home from a hard day's work,I often feel 18," Danaher says, adding,"In a world in which I don't have to work,I might feel rather different"-perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobbyora passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.

1.[A]boasting [B]denying [C]warning [D]ensuring

2.[A]inequality [B]instability [C]unreliability [D]uncertainty

3.[A]policy [B]guideline [C]resolution [D]prediction

4.[A]characterized [B]divided [C]balanced [D]measured

5.[A]wisdom [B]meaning [C]glory [D]freedom

6.[A]Instead [B]Indeed [C]Thus [D]Nevertheless

7.[A]rich [B]urban [C]working [D]educated

8.IAl explanation [B]requirement [C]compensation[D]substitute

9.[A]under [B]beyond [C]alongside [D]among

10.[A]leave behind [B]make up [C]worry about [D]set aside

11.[A]statistically [B]occasionally [C]necessarily [D]economically

12.[A]chances [B]downsides [C]benefits [D]principles

13.[A]absence [B]height [C]face [D]course

14.[Aldisturb [B]restore [C]exclude [D]yield

15.[A]model [B]practice [C]virtue [D]hardship

16.[A]tricky [B]lengthy [C]mysterious [D]scarce

17.[A]demands [B]standards [C]qualities [D]threats

18.lA]ignored [B]tired [C]confused [D]starved

19.[A]off [B]against [C]behind [D]into

20.[A]technological [B]professional [C]educational [D]interpersonal

答案：CADAB BCADC CBADCDABDB

2015阅读理解A-TEXT1

A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work. Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at worlk and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.

"Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,"writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damske. In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes."It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work."

Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents. This is why people who work outside the home have better health.

What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they' re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office. For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back. For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office. And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks. With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the work place making adjustments for working women, it's not surprising that women are more stressed at home.

But it's not just a gender thing.At work，people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing:working，making money，doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.

On the home front，however，people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.

There are a lot of tasks to be done，there are inadequate rewards for most of them.

Your home colleagues-your family-have no clear rewards for their labor；they need to be talked into it，or if they're teenagers，threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices. Plus，they're your family. You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it's not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite，the co-workers are much harder to motivate.

21.According to Paragraph 1，most previous surveys found that home

[A]offered greater relaxation than the worlkplace

[B]was an ideal place for stress measurement

[C]generated more stress than the workplace

[D]was an unrealistic place for relaxation

答案：[A]offered greater relaxation than the workplace

解析：事实细节题。该题干问：之前的研究认为家是?根据题干，该题答案定位在首段首句。首句大致意思为“一项新的研究表明，与绝大部分研究相反，实际上，人们在家里的压力要大于工作。”由此可知，以往的研究正好跟最新研究相反，即人们在家里的压力小于工作。纵观各选项，选项A意为：与工作场所相比，能提供更多的休闲；与文章表述一致，为正确答案。

22.According to Damaske，who are lilkely to be the happiest at home？

[A]Childless wives

[B]Working mothers

[C]Childless husbands

[D]Working fathers

答案：IC]childless husbands

解析：事实细节题。文章第二段第三句和第四句提到“It is men not women，who report being happier at home than at work?，but more so for nonparents.”即“研究发现是男人，而不是女人，在家比在工作中更高兴。更令人吃惊的是，研究发现，这种情况对于有孩子和没有孩子都是这样，尤其是对于没有孩子的。”所以综合对比，选C

23.The blurring of worlking women's roles refers to the fact that

[A]it is difficult for them to leave their office

[B]their home is also a place for kicking back

[C]there is often much housework left behind

[D]they are both bread winners and housewives

答案：[D]they are both bread winners and housewives

解析：推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“For many men，the end of the worlcday is?，with the blurring of role厖”.意思是“对于男人来说，一天的工作结束后，是他们休息的时候，但是对于女人来说，离开办公室之后，还有很多的家务活”。由此可以推出，“The blurring of worlking women's roles”指的是“既要在职场打拼也要做很多家务的女性”。

所以综合判定后确定D为正确答案。

24.The word“moola”（Para 4）most probably means

[A]slkills

[B]energy

[C]earnings

[D]nutrition

答案：[C]earnings

解析：词义句意题。文章第四段第一句提出“在工作中，大家都知道挣钱，他们做工作就是为了家庭收入”。紧接着第二句给出“这些雇员付出体力和脑力的劳动，就是为了得到能够维持他们生活的必须收入”。结合上下文，moola应该对应原文中的“income”，表示他们挣得的收入。故C正确。

25.The home front differs from the worlkplace in that

[A]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

[B]home is hardly a cozier worlking environment

[C]household tasks are generally more motivating

[D]family labor is often adequately rewarded

答案：[A]division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut

解析：事实细节题。根据题干关键词“The home front”可以回文定位在原文最后一段。

最后一段第一句指出“然而，人们对于大后方（家庭）就没有那么清楚了”，接下来的一句进一步指出“Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically?”（家务活的分工很少清清楚楚），A项中的“seldom”同意置换原文中的“Rare”，“clear-cut”

同意置换原文的“clinically”，故A项正确。

阅读理解A

It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Student without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie mellon's school of computer science.

However, Cortina said, early exposure brings benefits. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers, but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it isfor older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.

Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive less the experienced or determined students away.

The flatiron school, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding boot camps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but we try to gear lessons toward things they are interested in,' said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on my mood.

The students in the Flatiron class are unlilkely to drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.Programming languages have a quick turnover，so the Ruby on Rails language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.But the skills they learn-how to think logically through a problem and organize the results-apply to any coding language，said Deborah Sehorn，an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

Indeed，the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes.These kids are going to be surrounded by computer-in their pockets，in their offices，in their homes-for the rest of the rest of lives.The younger they learn how computers think，how to coax the machine into producing what they want-the earlier they learn that have the power to do that-the better.

21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to.

A.complete future job training

B.remodel the way of thinlking

C.formulate logical hypotheses

D.perfect artwork production

22.In delivering lessons for high-schoolers，Flatiron has considered their.

A.interest

B.experience

C.career prospects

D.academic background

23.Deboarh Seehorn believes that the slkills learned flatiron will.

A.enable student to make big quick money

B.need improving when student look for jobs

C.have to be upgraded when new technologies come

D.help student learn other computer languages

24.According to the last paragraph，flatiron student are expected to.

A.bring forth innovative computer technologies

B.stay longer in the information technology industry

C.become better prepared for digitalized world

D.compete with a future army of programmers

25.The word‘coax'（Line 4，Para 6）is closest in meaning to.

A.challenge B. persuadeC.frighten D.Misguide答案：

21.细节题 B remodel the way of thinlking

22.细节题A interest

23.细节题 D help students learn other computer languages

24.细节题 C become better prepared for the digitalized word

25.含义题：B persuade

四、阅读理解B：2016

Direction:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs（41-45）There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

[A]Be silly

[B]Ask for help

[C]Notice things

[D]Express your emotions

[E]Don't over think it

[F]Be easily pleased

Act your shoe size not your age

As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art -and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy. Instead, they look after their well being instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn few lessons from them.

41.___________

What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts.

Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviors, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressingemotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then -again, like children-move on.

42.___________

A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

43.___________

Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies, increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infection. All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels

44.___________

The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with-work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner, But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love.

Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random

(dancing around the living room, anyone?-it doesn't matter, so long as they'

re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you' re on a tight budget

45.___________

Having said all of the above，it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.Scientists tell us this can baclkfire and actually have a negative Impact on our wellbeing.As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said；“Happiness is the absence of striving happiness."And in that once more，we need to look to the example of our children，to whom happiness is not a goal bus a natural byproduct of the way they live.

文章出处：

2015年1月27日

The Guardian原文题为 Act Your Shoe Size，Not your age

41-45 DFAGE

根据2020级清华大学工程管理硕士（MEM）招生工作方案，现公布第一批提前面试基础知识评测安排如下：

1、 报名：同时满足下列情况，方视为报名成功。

1）在清华大学工程管理硕士官方网站提前面试报名系统中，“填写申请信息”-“报名目录”-“选择联考基础知识评测日期”-“2019年5月26日”的申请者。

2）在清华大学工程管理硕士官方网站提前面试报名系统中，“正式提交”-“预览”上方进度条中“完成报名材料提交”由灰色变为深红色的申请者。

3）在第一批接受评测申请截止时间（2019年5月25日13:00）前完成以上两步的申请者。

2、 证件要求：

参加评测考生请务必携带本人身份证原件参加评测，对于未携带身份证原件的考生不得入场参加评测。同时请考生牢记提前面试申请编号，便于查看考场座位。提前面试申请编号请在报名系统中预览页左上角查询。

3、 评测地点：

北京海淀区 清华大学 第一教室楼201、205。（每位考生具体评测教室将于考前在考场门口公示，建议考生于当天提前至考场门口查看）

4、 入场时间：

2019年5月26日8:50

5、 评测时间：

6、 缴费：

所有参加评测考生需在2019年5月28日完成缴费。之后面试、复试环节无需再缴。

1）http://yz.tsinghua.edu.cn/

2）账号：提前面试申请编号（20194XXXX）

3）密码：身份证号

7、文具：

请考生自行携带必要的铅笔、橡皮、签字笔、尺子等必要文具。其他与评测无关物件一律不得带入考场。

8、其他：

其他基础知识评测常见问题请登录官网-“招生信息”-“常见问题”查看。

 以上就是中国MEM考研网为全国的考生提供历年的MEM考试真题和优秀的教师资源，帮助考生们通过MEM提前面试，早日圆梦与清华MEM！